Objective 15

 Concepts of OOP

Classes: These are blueprints for creating objects. They define a data type by encapsulating data and the methods operating on that data.

Inheritance: A way to form new classes using classes that have already been defined.

Abstraction: The concept of hiding complex reality while exposing only the necessary parts.

Characteristics of OOP:

Modularity: The source code for an object can be written and maintained independently of the source code for other objects.

Reusability: Objects can be reused across different programs.

Applications of OOP:

Software Development: OOP is used to create modular and reusable software components.

Game Development: Used to manage complex game systems and interactions.

GUI Applications: Object-oriented design is ideal for managing user interfaces.

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